This questionnaire helps you evaluate your skills for echocardiography Your Information Name*: Year of entering fellowship*: Email: Date of completion: Comments: *: required fields Part I Abbreviations: BCV - Brachiocephaic Vein; IAS - Interatrial Septum; DAO - Descending Aorta; RAO - Right Anterior Oblique Normal cases Q1 How comfortable are you in preparing the patient for the scan (e.g., pulling up worklist, entering patient data, patient position)? 012345678910 Q2 How comfortable are you in optimizing your image quality (e.g., gain, depth, dynamic range, PRF)? 012345678910 Q3 How comfortable are you in following the departmental protocols? 012345678910 Q4 Do you have difficulty in otaining parasternal long axis (PSLX) views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, LV inflow/outflow view 2, RV inflow view 3, RV outflow view 4, extended view of the ascending aorta Q5 Do you have difficulty in otaining parasternal short axis (PSAX) views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, main PA and branch PA's 2, RV outflow view 3, tricuspid valve 4, IAS 5, aortic valve 6, coronary arteries 7, LV inflow/outflow Doppler 8, EF (4CV+2CV) 9, 3CV view 10, coronary sinus Others: Q6 Do you have difficulty in obtaining apical views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, non-foreshortened 4CV 2, at least 2 PV's 3, Inflow Dopplers 4, TAPSE 5, Tissue Doppler 6, LV outflow (5CV) 7, LV inflow/outflow Doppler 8, EF (4CV+2CV) 9, 3CV view 10, coronary sinus Others: Q7 Do you have difficulty in obtaining subcoastal views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, transverse sweep for situs 2, longitudinal DAO 3, longitudinal IVC 4, subcoastal 4CV 5, coronal ouflows 6, sagittal outflows 7, sagittal SVC/IVC view 8, RUPV 9, ASD/PFO view 10, situs Others: Q8 Do you have difficulty in obtaining supersternal views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, aortic arch/ descending AO 2, arch sidedness 3, BCV into SVC 4, branch PA's 5, ductal arch 6, crab view 7, head and neck vessels Others: Q9 Do you have difficulty in other less usual views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, right parasternal view 2, subcoastal RAO view Others: Q10 Do you have difficulty in other less usual views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, workflow (eg., length of clips, notation on the image, coordination with the person who injects agitated saline) 2, obtaining clear and stable 4CV with IAS and PV's Others: Q11 Do you have difficulty in obtaining supersternal views? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, pulmonary hypertension 2, LV function 3, LV wall motion 4, RV function 5, valve stenosis and insufficiency 6, effusion check 7, diaphragm movement Others: Q12 How comfortable are you in acquiring 3D volume set and high frame rate images? 012345678910 Q13 How comfortable are you in completing the report on Syngo? 012345678910 Part II Abbreviations: PISA - Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area; EROA - Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area) Abnormal cases Q14 Do you have difficulty in visualizing coronary arteries (Kawasaki)? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, distal left descending 2, distal left circumflex 3, distal right coronary 4, posterior descending Q15 Do you have difficulty in evaluating patient with HLHS repair? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, distal left descending 2, distal left circumflex 3, distal right coronary 4, posterior descending 5, DKS Q16 Do you have difficulty in estimating the severity of valvular stenosis? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, 2D area measurement 2, continuity equation 3, pressure half-time 4, peak/mean gradient 5, PISA Q17 Do you have difficulty in estimating the severity of valvular insufficiency? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, 2D valvular morphology 2, vena contracta 3, jet area/length 4, deceleration time 5, EROA Q18 How comfortable are you in describing the pattern of coronary arteries on echo using Leiden classification? 012345678910 Q19 How comfortable are you in evaluating arch obstructions/interruped arch? 012345678910 Q20 How comfortable are you in evaluating the morphology of tricuspid leaflets in Ebstein's anomaly? 012345678910 Q21 How comfortable are you in determining the spatial relationship of great arteries? 012345678910 Q22 How comfortable are you in evaluating interatrial baffles? 012345678910 Q23 How comfortable are you in diagnosing and classifying AV canals? 012345678910 Q24 How comfortable are you in assessing a BT/modified BT/Sano/Central shunt? 012345678910 Q25 How comfortable are you in grading the severity of pericardial and plerual effusions? 012345678910 Q26 How comfortable are you in assessing patient with ECMO? 012345678910 Q27 How comfortable are you in describing the size and location of a ASD on echo during ASD device closure guidance? 012345678910 Q28 Do you have difficulty in detecting emergent echo findings? If any, please check the part that seems difficult for you. 1, cardiac temponade 2, aortic dissection 3, thrombosis/embolism 4, acute myocardial infarction/failure 5, peumothorax 6, cardiomyopathies 7, endocardities 8, prosthetic valve dysfunction Q29 Do you have any difficulty in any other specific diseases? If any, please list them below. 1, diseases seem difficult for